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Bank of Thailand Pushes to Knock Thai Baht from its Perch

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BANGKOK – The Bank of Thailand knocked the Thai baht from its perch, but the weakness could be short-lived, according to currency’s forecasters.

The BoT took steps this month to curb short-term inflows after the currency surged to a six-year high.

Those measures are hurting the baht, which is headed for a loss in July.

While “the market will continue to worry about further measures against the baht’s strength.” The currency will probably recover over the medium term, said Qi Gao, at Scotiabank.

Thailand’s solid economic fundamentals will help lure fund inflows amid a global easing cycle and negative interest rates, the Bangkok Post reported.

Thai Baht Rebound

The baht could drop more than 2% to 31.5 in the next couple of weeks before recovering to about 31 by the end of the year, according to Gao. The currency traded at 30.823 per dollar as of 3.56pm on Tuesday.

Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings boosted Thailand’s credit-ratings outlook to positive from stable this month, complicating the central bank’s efforts to restrain the currency.

The baht is the top performer in emerging markets in the past 12 months, with a gain of about 8%. That strength is hurting exports and tourist arrivals, two pillars of the economy.

Thailand has attracted $3 billion of overseas money this year into its stocks and bonds, compared with an outflow of about $60 million in 2018. The nation boasts a current-account surplus and substantial foreign reserves that rose to a record $218 billion this month.

Capital Controls?

While the central bank could unleash more measures to curb the currency’s gains, it will likely stop short of imposing capital controls after learning from a similar experience in 2006, said Jitipol Puksamatanan, chief strategist at Krungthai Bank Plc, the third most-accurate forecaster for the currency last quarter.

The baht should appreciate towards the year-end as rate cuts by the Federal Reserve will weaken the dollar, the Bangkok-based analyst said.

Declines in the baht are an opportunity to buy the currency, said Ray Choy, regional head of treasury and markets research in Kuala Lumpur at CIMB Bank, the second-most accurate forecaster.

“There has been much interest in the Thai baht given its fundamentals,” he said. “With the impending US rate cut and following the baht’s correction, the baht is expected to appreciate. Hence, we see an opportunity in dollar/baht if it moves up.”

Sources: The Bangkok Post, Bloomberg

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